Problem

Analyzing Stock DividendsAt the beginning of the year, the stockholders' equity sectio...

Analyzing Stock Dividends

At the beginning of the year, the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet of Solutions Corporation reflected the following:

Common stock (par $12; authorized 65,000 shares, outstanding 30.000 shares)

$360,000

Capital in excess of par

120,000

Retained earnings

736,000

On February 1, 2011, the board of directors declared a 60 percent stock dividend to be issued April 30, 2011. The market value of the stock on February 1, 2011, was $15 per share.

Required:

1. For comparative purposes, prepare the Stockholders' Equity section of the balance sheet (a) immediately before the stock dividend and (b) immediately after the stock dividend. (Hint: Use two amount columns for this requirement.)

2. Explain the effects of this stock dividend on assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity.

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