According to Table 17.3, the oxide coating that forms on silver should be nonprotective, and yet Ag does not oxidize appreciably at room temperature and in air. How do you explain this apparent discrepancy?
Table 17.3 Pilling–Bedworth Ratios for a Number of Metals/Metal Oxidesa
| Protective |
|
| Nonprotective |
|
Metal | Oxide | P–B Ratio | Metal | Oxide | P–B Ratio |
Al | Al2O3 | 1.29 | K | K2O | 0.46 |
Cu | Cu2O | 1.68 | Li | Li2O | 0.57 |
Ni | NiO | 1.69 | Na | Na2O | 0.58 |
Fe | FeO | 1.69 | Ca | CaO | 0.65 |
Be | BeO | 1.71 | Ag | AgO | 1.61 |
Co | CoO | 1.75 | Ti | TiO2 | 1.78 |
Mn | MnO | 1.76 | U | UO2 | 1.98 |
Cr | Cr2O3 | 2.00 | Mo | MoO2 | 2.10 |
Si | SiO2 | 2.14 | W | WO2 | 2.10 |
|
|
| Ta | Ta2O5 | 2.44 |
|
|
| Nb | Nb2O5 | 2.67 |
aMetal and oxide densities based on Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th edition (2004–2005).
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