Problem

When mathematicians find a solution to a problem, they are interested in the practicality...

When mathematicians find a solution to a problem, they are interested in the practicality of being able to actually compute the solution. You have seen in the box following Example that a set having k elements will have 2k subsets. We will pursue this idea.

Find the largest value for k on your calculator that when you try to compute 2k, you do not get an overflow. (On the calculator that I was using, the largest k for which I could get an answer was k = 332.)

Example Finding All Subsets of a Set Systematically Find all subsets of the set {1, 2, 3, 4}.

We can organize this problem by considering subsets according to their size, going from 0 to 4. This method is illustrated in the following table.

Size of

Subset

Subsets of This Size

 

Number of Subsets

of This Size

0

1

1

{1}, {2}, {3}, {4}

4

2

{1, 2}, {1, 3}, {1, 4}, {2, 3}, {2, 4}, {3, 4}

6

3

{1, 2, 3}, {1, 2, 4}, {1, 3, 4}, {2, 3, 4}

4

4

{1, 2, 3, 4}

1

5

 

Total = 16

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