The Security Council is a branch of the United Nations that is in charge of maintaining international peace and security. The Security Council is made up of five permanent member countries: the United States, China, France, the United Kingdom, and the Russian Federation. It also includes 10 countries elected for 2-year terms. On January 1, 2002, the 2-year terms began for Guinea, Mexico, Syrian Arab Republic, Bulgaria, and Cameroon. On January 1, 2003, the 2-year terms began for Angola, Chile, Germany, Pakistan, and Spain. When voting, every member has one vote, but in order for a resolution to pass, all five permanent members, as well as at least four of the elected members, must vote in favor of the resolution. If one permanent member votes against a resolution, then the resolution will not pass.
a. In 1997, the Security Council voted on a resolution involving a cease-fire in Guatemala. There were 14 votes in favor, 1 vote against (made by China) and 0 abstentions. Did the resolution pass or fail?
b. Suppose only Bulgaria, Cameroon, Chile, Angola, Spain, Pakistan, and Guinea vote against a resolution. Would this resolution pass or fail?
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