Wal-Mart uses LIFO to account for its inventories. Recent financial statements were used to compile the following information (dollar figures are in billions):
Average inventory (throughout the year) | $ 20.618 |
Current assets (at year-end) | 26.555 |
Current liabilities (at year-end) | 28.949 |
Net sales | 191.329 |
Cost of goods sold | 150.255 |
Gross profit | 41.074 |
Average time required to collect outstanding receivables | 3 days |
Had Wal-Mart used the FIFO inventory method, the following differences would have occurred:
1. Average inventory would have been $20,908 billion ($290 million higher than the LIFO amount).
2. Ending inventory would have been $21,644 billion ($202 million higher than the LIFO amount).
3. The cost of goods sold would have been $150,053 billion ($202 million lower than the LIFO amount).
Instructions
a. Using the information provided, compute the following measures based upon the LIFO method:
1. Inventory turnover rate.
2. Current ratio (see Chapter 5 for a discussion of this ratio).
3. Gross profit rate (see Chapter 6 for a discussion of this statistic).
b. Recompute your results from part a using the FIFO method.
c. Notice that the cost of goods sold is lower under FIFO than LIFO. What circumstances must the company have encountered to cause this situation? (Were replacement costs, on average. rising or falling?)
d. Explain why the average number of days required by Wal-Mart to collect its accounts receivable is so low. (See Chapter 7 for a discussion of the accounts receivable turnover rate.)
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