Problem

Cross-Sectional Regression Analysis WasteTec is a large construction company that speciali...

Cross-Sectional Regression Analysis WasteTec is a large construction company that specializes in the construction of large wastewater treatment plants and recycling plants. A major cost driver in either type of facility is the capacity of the plant. For example, the capacity of a recycling plant is measured by the number of tons of water per day (TPD) that the plant can process. These plants can vary in size from a few hundred TPD to as many as several thousand TPD. Regression analysis is a useful method to estimate the cost of a new plant by using a regression equation developed from prior plant construction projects. The dependent variable of the regression is the actual construction cost of each project, while the independent variable is the TPD for the plant. Below is a sample of some recent projects and the related construction costs (in thousands).

 

TPD

Cost

Commerce, CA

360

$ 59,369

Hudson Falls, NY

400

77,013

Layton, UT

420

50,405

Oxford Township, NJ

450

75,779

Savannah, GA

500

87,439

Poughkeepsie, NY

506

57,463

Panama City, FL

510

60,730

Ronkonkoma, NY

518

84,457

Okahuma, FL

528

88,119

Spokane, WA

800

152,902

Arlington, VA

975

127,021

Camden, NJ

1,050

163,395

York, PA

1,344

139,302

Bridgeport, CT

2,250

344,852

Chester, PA

2,688

448,073

Required

1. Develop a regression model using Excel or an equivalent system to predict the cost of a proposed new plant in Babylon, New York, which will have a required capacity of 750 TPD. What is the predicted cost for the Babylon plant, using your regression?


2. Evaluate the precision and reliability of the regression you have developed. How could it be improved?

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