The spring constant k = 700 N/m. The masses mA = 14 kg and mB = 18 kg. The horizontal bar is smooth. At the instant shown, the spring is unstretched and the mass B is moving downward at 1 m/s. How fast is B moving when it has moved downward 0.2 m from its present position?
Given data:
Spring constant of the spring,
Masses of the collar and block are and respectively
Initial velocity of the block B,
The displacement of the block B,
Let V be the velocity of collar and block in its final position.
The initial and final positions of the system are as shown in the figure
The stretch in the spring can be obtained from the following figure
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When block moves 0.2 m downward, collar ‘A’ slides 0.2 m in horizontal direction and we have
The change in length of the spring (as the spring is initially un-stretched) is given by
Using conservation of energy for the system at positions 1 and 2, we get
Solving for the velocity, we get
Thus, the velocity of the block after the initial displacement is equal to