We have noted that for a given energy, as ℓ increases, the motion is more like a circle at a constant radius, with the rotational energy increasing as the radial energy correspondingly decreases. But is the radial kinetic energy 0 for the largest ℓ values? Calculate the ratio of expectation values, radial energy to rotational energy, for the (n, ℓ, mℓ) = (2,1, +1) state. Use the operators
which we deduce from equation (7-30).
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