Populations of rats exposed to the poison warfarin rapidly evolve resistance. The gene for warfarin resistance is located on rat chromosome 1. Michael Kohn and colleagues (2000) surveyed rats in five German rat populations known to vary in their recent exposure to warfarin and in their resistance. The researchers determined the genotype of each rat at a number of marker loci near the warfarin resistance gene. For each population, the researchers calculated the average heterozygosity (H) among the marker loci, the fraction of loci that were out of Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium (HWE), and the fraction of marker–locus pairs that were in linkage disequilibrium (LD). Their results appear in Figure Based on these graphs, rank the five populations in order, from lowest to highest, for exposure to warfarin and resistance. Explain your reasoning.
Figure Population genetics data on five rat populations Redrawn from Kohn et al. (2000).
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