Problem

Health Services Employment The numbers of people, in thousands, employed in psychiatric an...

Health Services Employment The numbers of people, in thousands, employed in psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals for selected years from 1990 to 2009 are given in the table.

Year

People Employed (thousands)

1990

113

2000

86

2004

92

2005

93

2006

98

2007

99

2008

102

2009

105

a. Fit a linear model to the 1990 and 2000 data, with x equal to the number of years after 1990.


b. Fit a power model to the 2004–2009 data, with x equal to the number of years after 1990.


c. Combine the results of parts (a) and (b) to form a piecewise function that models the number employed for the years 1990–2009.


d. Use the piecewise function to answer the following:


i. Find and interpret the output for x = 1995.


ii. When was the number employed 90,000, according to the model?


iii. If the model remains accurate, when will there be 120 thousand people employed in psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals?

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