Problem

Define each term and give an example.(a) activating group(b) deactivating group(c) sigma c...

Define each term and give an example.

(a) activating group


(b) deactivating group


(c) sigma complex


(d) sulfonation


(e) desulfonation


(f) nitration


(g) ortho, para-director


(h) meta-director


(i) resonance stabilization


(j) Friedel-Crafts acylation


(k) Friedel-Crafts alkylation


(l) Clemmensen reduction


(m) Gatterman-Koch synthesis


(n) benzyne mechanism


(o) Birch reduction


(p) quinone


(q) benzylic position


(r) an acylbenzene

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