Problem

Calculate the energy to heat two cubes ( silver and copper), each with a volume of 10.0 cm...

Calculate the energy to heat two cubes ( silver and copper), each with a volume of 10.0 cm3 from 15 °C to 25 °C. Refer to Tables 1 and 2.

Table 1 Densities of Some Common Substances

Solids (at 25 °C)

Density(g/cm3 or g/mL)

Liquids (at 25 °C)

Density(g/mL)

Gases (at 0 °C, 1 atm)

Density(g/L)

Cork

0.26

Gasoline

0.74

Hydrogen

0.090

Ice (at 0 °C)

0.92

Ethanol

0.785

Helium

0.179

Sugar

1.59

Olive Oil

0.92

Methane

0.714

Salt (NaCl)

2.16

Water (at 4 °C)

1.00

Neon

0.902

Aluminum

2.70

Milk

1.04

Nitrogen

1.25

Diamond

3.52

Mercury

13.6

Air (dry)

1.29

Iron

7.86

 

 

Oxygen

1.43

Copper

8.92

 

 

Carbon dioxide

1.96

Silver

10.5

 

 

 

 

Lead

11.3

 

 

 

 

Gold

19.3

 

 

 

 

Table 2

 

Substance

Specific Heat (J/g °C)

Elements

Aluminium, Al(s)

0.897

Copper, Cu(s)

0.385

Gold, Au(s)

0.129

Iron, Fe(s)

0.452

Silver, Ag(s)

0.235

Titanium, Ti(s)

0.523

Components

NH3(g)

2.04

Ethanol, C2H5OH(l)

2.46

Sodium Chloride, NaCl(s)

0.864

Water, H2O(l)

4.184

Water, H2O(s)

2.03

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