Determine which of the three properties (reflexive, symmetric, and transitive) apply to each relation.
(a) Let R be the relation on N given by xRy iff x divides y.
(b) Let X be a set and let R be the relation "⊆" defined on subsets of X
(c) Let S be the set of people in the school. Define R on S by xRy iff "x likes y."
(d) Let R be the relation {(l, 1), (1,2), (2,2), (1,3), (3,3)} on the set {1,2,3}.
(e) Let R be the relation on given by xRy iff x – y is rational.
(f) Let R be the relation on given by xRy iff x – y is irrational.
(g) Let R be the relation on given by xRy iff (x–y )2<0.
(h) Let R be the relation on given by xRy iff |x – y|≤ 2.
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