Problem

Two spheres of equal mass and radius are rolling across the floor with the same speed. Sph...

Two spheres of equal mass and radius are rolling across the floor with the same speed. Sphere 1 is a uniform solid; sphere 2 is hollow. Is the work required to stop sphere 1 greater than, less than, or equal to the work required to stop sphere 2? (b) Choose the best explanation from among the following:

I. Sphere 2 has the greater moment of inertia and hence the greater rotational kinetic energy.

II. The spheres have equal mass and speed; therefore, they have the same kinetic energy.

III. The hollow sphere has less kinetic energy.

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