Problem

A building requires a 2-ton heat pump for maintaining the interior space at 27°C when the...

A building requires a 2-ton heat pump for maintaining the interior space at 27°C when the outside temperature is 5°C. The heat pump operates on the normal vapor compression refrigeration cycle and uses refrigerant-134a as the working fluid. The heat pump operating conditions require an evaporator pressure of 240, kPa and a condenser pressure of 1600 kPa while the compressor has an isentropic efficiency of 85 percent. Selected data for refrigerant-134a are provided in the table below.

P, kPa

Tsat, °C

hf, kJ/kg

hg, kJ/kg

Sg, kJ/kg•K

240

‒5.37

43

244

0.9222

1600

57.92

134

275

0.8982

For R-134a at P = 1600 kPa and s = 0.9222 kJ/kg•K, h = 285 kJ/kg. Also, 1 ton = 211 kJ/min.

(a) Sketch the hardware and the T-s diagram for this heat pump system.


(b) Determine the power required to drive the heat pump, in kW and the COP.

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