Problem

A brackish groundwater in an arid region has the following chemical characteristics:Ca++ =...

A brackish groundwater in an arid region has the following chemical characteristics:

Ca++ = 108 mg/1

HCO3 = 146 mg/1

Mg++ = 44 mg/1

SO4= = 110mg/1

Na+ = 138 mg/1

Cl = 366 mg/1

 Draw the milliequivalents-per-liter bar graph. Calculate the carbonate hardness(associated with the bicarbonate ion), noncarbonated hardness, total hardness, sodium ion concentration, and alkalinity.

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