Problem

A student breaks a thermometer and spills most of the mercury (Hg) onto the floor of a lab...

A student breaks a thermometer and spills most of the mercury (Hg) onto the floor of a laboratory that measures 15.2 m long, 6.6 m wide, and 2.4 m high. (a) Calculate the mass of mercury vapor (in grams) in the room at 20°C. The vapor pressure of mercury at 20°C is 1.7 × 10-6 atm. (b) Does the concentration of mercury vapor exceed the air quality regulation of 0.050 mg Hg/m3 of air? (c) One way to deal with small quantities of spil led mercury, is to spray sul fur powder over the metal. Suggest a physical and a chemical reason for this action.

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