Problem

Establish the following divisibility criteria:(a) An integer is divisible by 2 if and only...

Establish the following divisibility criteria:

(a) An integer is divisible by 2 if and only if its units digit is 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8.


(b) An integer is divisible by 3 if and only if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3.


(c) An integer is divisible by 4 if and only if the number formed by its tens and units digits is divisible by 4.

[Hint: 10k ≡ 0 (mod 4) for k ≥ 2.]


(d) An integer is divisible by 5 if and only if its units digit is 0 or 5.

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Solutions For Problems in Chapter 4.3