The overall equation for the addition of HCl to alkenes is:
If the transition state for proton transfer from HCl to the alkene (arrow 5) resembles a carbocation and this step is rate-determining, what should be the effect of alkene structure on the rate of the overall reaction?
Fastest rate |
| Slowest rate |
A.H2C=CH2 | CH3CH=CHCH3 | (CH3)2C=C(CH3)2 |
B.CH3CH=CHCH3 | (CH3)2C=C(CH3)2 | H2C=CH2 |
C.CH3CH=CHCH3 | H2C=CH2 | (CH3)2C=C(CH3)2 |
D.(CH3)2C=C(CH3)2 | CH3CH=CHCH3 | H2C=CH2 |
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