Children’s use of pronouns. Refer to the Journal of Communication Disorders (Mar. 1995) study of pronoun misusage by specifically language-impaired (SLI) children, presented in Exercise 2.65 (p. 60). Recall that percentage of pronoun errors was recorded for three groups of children: 10 five-year-old SLI children, 10 younger (three-year-old) normally developing (YND) children, and 10 older (five-year-old) normally developing (OND) children. An ANOVA was conducted on the data, producing the results shown in the accompanying table. Interpret these results.
Source | df | SS. | MS | F | p-Value |
Groups | 2 | 11,292.45 | 5,646.22 | 8.295 | .0016 |
Error | 27 | 18,377.65 | 680.65 | ||
Total | 29 | 29,670.10 | |||
Mean percentage of errors |
| 0.00 | 30.17 | 46.88 | |
Group: | OND | SLI | YND |
Source: Moore, M. E. “Error analysis of pronouns by normal and language-impaired children,” Journal of Communication Disorders, Vol. 28, No. l, Mar. 1995, p. 67 (Table 6).
Exercise 2.65
Table 6
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