Allowed values for the quantum numbers of electrons are as follows:
The relationships between n and the shell designations are noted in Table 2.1. Relative to the subshells,
l = 0 corresponds to an s subshell
l = 1 corresponds to a p subshell
l = 2 corresponds to a d subshell
l = 3 corresponds to an f subshell
For the K shell, the four quantum numbers for each of the two electrons in the 1s state, in the order of nlmlms, are and .Write the four quantum numbers for all of the electrons in the L and M shells, and note which correspond to the s, p, and d subshells.
Table 2.1 The Number of Available Electron States in Some Electron Shells and Subshells
| Number of Electrons | ||||
Principal Quantum Number n | Shell Designation | Subshells | Number of States | Per Subshell | Per Shell |
1 | K | s | 1 | 2 | 2 |
|
| s | 1 | 2 |
|
2 | L | p | 3 | 6 | 8 |
|
| s | 1 | 2 |
|
3 | M | p | 3 | 6 |
|
|
| d | 5 | 10 | 18 |
|
| s | 1 | 2 |
|
4 | N | p | 3 | 6 | 32 |
|
| d | 5 | 10 |
|
|
| f | 7 | 14 |
|
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