there are different addresses given which is
192.168.0.0/24
10.1.0.0/16
192.168.1.0/26
172.16.100.0/24
10.2.1.0/16
192.168.1.64/26
The source location:
the network with 192.168.0.0/24 has subnet mask 255.255.255.0, as /24 indicates that 24 bits of the IP are network id. Therefore subnet mask should have 24,1s, .which means 32-24=8 bits are left out for host ids(256 hosts, 254 usable hosts IP). Therefore 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.0.255 IP addresses are present in this network. (upper left cloud),thus the source IP 192.168.0.128 is in this network.-192.168.0.0 / 24
The destination's location:
there are two subnetworks for the network 192.168.1.x. In the given diagram, the subnet mask is /26, i.e., 32-26=6 bits are left for host id. Therefore 2^6 =64 hosts will be available in each subnet. Thus 192.168.1.0/26 network has 192.168.1.0 to 192.168.1.63 IP addresses in it, and the network 192.168.1.64/26 network has got 192.168.1.64 to 192.168.127 IP addresses in it, but nowhere else we find the IP 192.168.1.128 in any network given in the diagram. Thus we can conclude Destination is not available.
Routing path,
the source host present in the network 192.168.0.0/24 will send its request to the connected router, upper left cloud network's router, and the router, after ANDing the destination IP with the available subnet masks it has, will not get the corresponding network address. Thus an ICMP message is sent back to the source that host unavailable & packet is dropped
Note:
This network you have shown has all private IPs. Thus, it is a LAN that is not connected with the outside world via the internet, now practically what happens in conventional networks(connected to the web ) is, a default path is configured in every router, which is used when the path to the destination is unknown, it is forwarded in default path (interface ) to some specific next router, it is done because there is generally only one path towards the internet starting from your home machine after 2 or maximum 3 hops starting from someone's home or office machine
there is no configured default path, and if path info about the destination's IP is not found, then it is just dropped; no further default route is used; this happens when the packet reaches some BGP router.
Routing Paths and Subnets TOTAL POINTS 1 1.Question 1 Let’s see how much you’ve learned about routing paths and subnetting! In this activity, you are given a bunch of source and destination IP address pairs. Your task is to route each of these packets from the correct source network to the correct destination network. Step 1: You will be presented 8 source and destination IP address pairs in the table below. Step 2: You will mimic how the packets travel...
If my source is 192.168.0.128 & destination is 192.168.1.128. How will the packet travel? Given paths are: 192.168.0 0/24, 192.168.1.64/26, 10.2.1.0/16, 10.1.0.0/16, 192.168.1.0/26 and 172.16.100.0/24.
I have to mimic how the packets travel from the source IP address to the destination IP address within the network. How do I solve this?Routing Paths and Subnets 192.168.0.0/24 10.1.0.0/16 192.168.1.64/26 192.168.1.0/26 10.2.1.0/16 172.16.100.0/24
An ISP granted a block of addresses starting with 192.168.0.0/20. The ISP need to distribute these addresses to three groups of customers as follow: • The first group has 32 customers, each needs 64 addresses. • The second group has 16 customers, each needs 32 addresses. • The third group has 16 customers, each needs 128 addresses. Design the sub-blocks for the above given specifications.
. SSK Software Corp has offices in Toledo, Columbus and Pittsburg. Each office has 127 computers. The IT plan calls for connecting all offices using Routers. The Toledo site will also connect to the Internet. SSK Software Corp. has elected to use public IP address space on all computers at each of its sites. a) Their ISP has restricted the IP ranges to the ones below. The ISP’s Network Administrator is on vacation – you have been asked to fill-in...
Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) is a method for allocating IP addresses and routing Internet Protocol packets. Classless Inter-Domain Routing allocates address space to Internet service providers and end users on any address bit boundary, instead of on 8-bit segments. CIDR notation is a syntax of specifying IP addresses and their associated routing prefix. It appends a slash character to the address and the decimal number of leading bits of the routing prefix. 192.168.100.0/24 represents the given IPv4 address and its...
Match the networks with the correct wild card mask. 0.1.255.255 0.0.1.255 0.0.15.255 0.0.0.63 0.0.255.255 192.168.0.0/26 O 10.10.10.0/15 о O 192.168.0.0/20 O Ο Ο Ο Ο 172.16.10.0/23 O O 10.10.0.0/16 O O Which command can be used for configuring an OSPF router-ID? O ospf router-id 1.1.1.1 O router ospf 1 id 4096 O router-id 4096 router-id 1.1.1.1
For this assignment you will explore subnet addresses, host addresses and direct broadcast addresses. You will be provided an IP addresses and then asked to answer questions related to the IP. In this assignment, first we explain how to find the subnet address for each subnet, the range of host addresses, and the direct broadcast address. Then you will be asked to do a similar exercise by yourself. Assume that you have been assigned the 192.168.1.0/24 network. You need to...
When 192.168.1.0/24 is divided into 8 subnets what is the size of each subnet? 16 64 32 none of the above
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