Answer: The patient having serum sodium level up to 145mmol/L is considered to be common. But in the case, patient having more serum sodium level such as 160 or 165 shows the Hypernatremia.
Similarly, if patient having serum osmolality more than 330 mOsm/kg reveals that the patient has mental obtundation. Patient might be suffering from ketoacidosis.
what pathological condition might you suspect in a patient with a serum sodium of 165 and...
You are ordering labs on a new patient that you suspect might be depressed. What labs would you order and why? What labs would you order prior to initiating Lithium therapy? What labs are required for follow up after initiating Lithium therapy? What schedule will you follow in repeat labs? Your patient’s labs reveal a low serum sodium. What is the significance of this value? What psychiatric drugs are associated with hyponatremia and why? What lab values would you order...
Patient #2 is a 17 month old with an abnormal serum and urine osmolality. U rine osmolality: 123 (300-1300) mOsm/kg Urine Specific Gravity: <1.005 1. What is the normal ratio of serum to urine osmolality supposed to be? (before and after fluid restriction) 2. What disease or condition might this patient have?
List 5 pathological conditions that patient needs to control the sodium, water, or protein, and explain the reasons to control diet for each condition.
1. If you suspect a patient is dehydrated, what might you find in the following areas of assessment? a. Blood pressure b. Eyeballs in infant c. Weight d. Turgor e. Mental status f. Jugular veins g. Pulse quality h. Urine 2. . Who is at risk for deficient fluid volume? (two types) (14 points) a. Patients who: List 5 causes for this type of risk: b. Patients who: List 7 causes for this type of risk: 3. Identify the four...
patient is complaining of fever and being lethargy. You suspect infection. a couple of hours later their WBC count is 1,000 and the patient beginning to have small red dots across large areas of their skin with high heart rate. What do you could be occurring in the patient and describe the pathophysiology of the condition. What is the danger of this condition?
What schedule would you follow for monitoring labs for a patient taking antipsychotic medication? What does the HGA1C represent? List the values for Normal, pre-diabetic, and diabetic values? What is significant about an elevation or decrease in the MCV? What is significant about an elevation or decrease in the MCH? In what clinical condition would you order a serum prolactin? If the serum prolactin was elevated, in your patient, what action would you take? Describe how to interpret a LIPID...
Patient questions 1. Patient A complains about feet swelling recently which gets worse and worse. Please list the potential pathological conditions associated with foot swelling and explain the pathogenesis of the edema under that condition. 2. Please list at least 5 conditions that cause secondary hypertension and explain the pathogenesis of each condition. 3. Please list at least 5 pathological conditions that clinically present with Jaundice and explain the pathogenesis of each condition. 4. Patient B complains about fatigue. Please...
You are interviewing an elderly patient and begin to suspect that the patient is suffering from abuse, neglect and/or exploitation. What type of signs would suggest elder abuse? How do you report elder mistreatment in your state? Are there specific laws that govern elder abuse, neglect and exploitation?
1. Symptom Recognition-how might the patient recognize that they have this condition/health problem?with asthma2. Testing that might occur to confirm the diagnoses of asthma (e.g. blood work/lab tests, imaging-x-ray, MRI, etc. biopsy...)3. How the condition is managed- medication? Will they have to give themselves injections? Will they need to change their diet?4. What kind of follow up is needed for this condition? Will they need to return to the clinic weekly? monthly?5. Holistic care: Might they want to join a...
If you suspect an elderly patient of being abused, who can you refer to?