I do assume you are not driving up or down a hill, which will be a more complicated diagram, involving incline angles and misaligned forces.
Normal force (N) acts upward on the
car
Weight (W) acts downward on the car
Air drag (D) acts to the reverse on the
car
The road traction force (F) acts forward on the
car.
I changed the name of F because it isn't the "force of the engine". that propels the car forward. The engine transmits power to the
driving wheels, which apply a reverse direction force on the road.
The road then exerts an equal and opposite force on the car, as per
Newton's 3rd law. I got this wrong on an exam in high school,
calling it the "force from the
engine".
Be sure to draw your diagram, such that N and W are equal in
magnitude since the car should not be sinking into the
asphalt.
Due to your information about the car speeding up, draw your
diagram, such that F is larger than D. If they were equal, the car
would be moving at a constant velocity. If D were greater and/or if
F had a backward direction instead; then the car would be slowing
down.
2)
Now increase the tension vector lengthier than the weight downward
vector.
This gives an upward acceleration to the
package.
T > mg.
Draw a free-body diagram for a car (assume that it is moving from left to the...
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