Question

The assembly shown in the figure below consists of a thin rod of length l = 23.9 cm and mass m = 1.20 kg with a solid ball of diameter d = 10.0 cm and mass M = 2.00 kg attached to its top.


The assembly shown in the figure below consists of a thin rod of length l = 23.9 cm and mass m = 1.20 kg with a solid ball of diameter d = 10.0 cm and mass M = 2.00 kg attached to its top. The assembly is free to pivot about a frictionless axle through the bottom of the rod. The assembly is initially vertical and at rest when it starts to rotate clockwise. 

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(a) After the combination rotates through 90 degrees, what is its rotational kinetic energy (in J)? 

(b) What is the angular speed (in rad/s) of the rod and ball? rad/s 

(c) What is the linear speed (in m/s) of the center of mass of the ball? m/s 

(d) How does it compare with the speed had the ball fallen freely through the same distance of 28.9 cm? (Express your answer as a percentage.) 

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