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You are about to deposit $671 into one of the following savings accounts to be left on deposit for 25 years. Each bank offers

If the price of a loaf of bread has tripled over the past 8 years, what has been the annual rate of inflation in the price of
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Answer #1

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Bank A

Future value = present value * (1 + r)n,

where r = periodic interest rate

n = number of periods.

In this case, r = 4.75% (Since there are 2 semiannual periods in a year, semiannual rate = annual rate / 2 = 9.5% / 2 = 4.75%).

n = 50 (number of semiannual periods = number of years * 2 = 25 * 2 = 50).

Future value = $671 * (1 + 4.75%)50

Future value = $6,830.05.

Bank B

Future value = present value * (1 + r)n,

where r = periodic interest rate

n = number of periods.

In this case, r = 0.7833% (Since there are 12 months in a year, monthly rate = annual rate / 12 = 9.4% / 12 = 0.7833%).

n = 300 (number of months = number of years * 12 = 25 * 12 = 300).

Future value = $671 * (1 + 0.7833%)300

Future value = $6,971.69.

Bank C

Future value = present value * (1 + r)n,

where r = periodic interest rate

n = number of periods.

In this case, r = 9.3%/365 (Since there are 365 days in a year, daily rate = annual rate / 365 = 9.3% / 365).

n = 9125 (number of days = number of years * 365 = 25 * 365 = 9125).

Future value = $671 * (1 + (9.3%/365))9125

Future value = $6,860.07.

Bank D

Future value = present value * ert,

where r = rate of interest, and t = time in years.

Future value = $671 * e0.092*25

Future value = $6,692.68.

Bank B offers the highest future value after 25 years. The money in account will be $6,971.69.

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