Question

Please answer the questions correctly, I need answer typed, please.

Fill in the blanks.

­­______________, ________________, and __________________ are specific types of IV fluids that are isotonic when in the bag.   

______________ is isotonic in the bag but hypotonic in the body.

______________ and ______________ are specific types of IV fluids that are hypertonic in the bag and body.

______________ and ______________ are specific types of IV fluids that are hypotonic in the bag and body.

______________ is a condition where there is excessive serum sodium.

______________ is a condition where there is low serum magnesium.

Select the correct answer (possible answers are in italics).

1. Hypertonic or hypotonic fluids cause fluids to shift from the vascular space into the interstitial and cellular spaces.

2. Hypertonic or hypotonic fluids cause fluids to shift from the interstitial and cellular spaces into the vascular space.

3. Hyperkalemia or hypernatremia can cause cardiac dysrhythmias.

4. Hypokalemia or hyponatremia can cause neurological changes.

Answer 1

0.9% Saline, D5W and Ringer's Lactated are specific types of IV fluids that are isotonic when in the bag.

D5W is isotonic in the bag but hypotonic in the body.

3% NaCl and Manitol are specific types of IV fluids that are hypertonic in the bag and body.

0.45% NaCl and 0.33% NaCl are specific types of IV fluids that are hypotonic in the bag and body.

Hypernatremia is a condition where there is excessive serum sodium.

Hypomagnesemia is a condition where there is low serum magnesium.

3.Hyperkalemia or hypernatremia can cause dysrhythmias