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01:48:4 1 2. Any agent that can bind to a component of the immune system and activate an immune reaction is referred to as an: A. Antagonist B. Allograft C. Antigen D. Antibody 3. First-aid directives for injury-related inflammation often recommends this four-step approach: A O Heat, elevation, drugs, exercise B. ORest, ice, compression, elevation C. O Rest, heat, compression, drugs D. O Exercise, elevation, ice followed by heat 6:07 PM 36) 6/2/2019 20 hp 4. Suppuration refers to: A Inflammation of muscle fibers B. O The formation or discharge of pus ath... C. OReddening of inflamed area e an.. D. ODestruction of microbes by phagocytic cells nd H... 5. A collection of signs and symptoms, often affecting more than one organ is refered to as a (n) A manifestation B. disorder 2, 5 C. syndrome O chronic disease 6:07 PM e 36 6/2/2019 20 47:49 6. An open, painful, usually craterlike sore that often results from a severe or prolonged inflammation is called: A. OA tumor B. O An abscess C. OA granuloma D. O An ulcer 7. The capacity of an organism to cause disease is referred to as its: A Pathogenicity B. Toxicity C. Etiology 6:08 6/2/2 E e 36) hp 8. The study of the physiologic (functional) changes as a result of a disease process is A. Epidemiology B. Etiology C. Pathology D. OPathophysiology 9. Low sodium levels that may be caused by excessive sweating.vomiting, or diarrhea is a condition referred to as: A. Hypovolemia B. O Hyponatremia C. O Hypercalemią D. Hyperkalemia 6:08 PM 36 6/2/2019 10. Prevention of a disease is linked to both the for a specitiC disease. A. etiology and predisposing factors B. O diagnosis and epidemiology C. pathology and therapy D. pathogenesis and etiology 11. Transplant involving the replacement of a heart valve with a pig heart valve is an example of A. An intergraft An allograft C. A xenograft D. An isograft 6:09 PM 6/2/2019 36 A e hp 01:46: 19 12. An incompatible blood transfusion is an example of this type of hypersensitivity reaction A Type Il B. OType II C. Type IV D. O Type 13. When leukocytes move in the direction of a chemical stimulus to the inflammation site, this process is called A Osmosis B. Phagocytosis C. Chemotaxis D. Diapedesis E e 36 14. Fungal infections in which a normally harmless resident fungus becomes a pathogen is called a(n) A Secondary infection B. Opportunistic infection C. Insidious infection D. O Complementary infection 15. A method for rapid calculation of the percentage of the body affected by burns that assigns a numerical value to body parts and regions is called the A ORule of Nines O Sectional Body Estimate C. Body Surface Area Index D. Bodv Mass Index 6:09 PM e 36 6/2/2019 3e upoh the 01: 45 29 16. The most abundant, actively motile, phagocytic leukocyte is the: A. Monocyte Phagocyte C. Basophil D. ONeutrophil 17. Increased numbers of usually indicate an allergic reaction or a parasitic infection. A eosinophils B. erythrocytes t-lymphocytes D. basophils 610 PM 62/2019 e 36) np 18. Swelling in an area of inflammation caused by the accumulation of fluid in the interstitial space is called: A. Rubor B. OInfection C. O Pyrexia D. O Edema 19. The pressure created when water moves from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration, usually across a membra A Osmotic pressure B. Hydrophilic pressure C. Interstitial pressure D. OHydrophobic pressure 36 1:44:43 20. lechniques applied to reduce the host's immune response and prevent rejection are known as: A. Immunocompromise B. Immunodepressive C. Immunosuppression D. Immunotoxic 21. Hyperventilation as a result of high anxiety or high fever may result in a pH imbalance referred to as A Metabolic acidosis B. Metabolic alkalosis C. Respiratory alkalosis D. ORespiratory acidosis 36 21. Hyperventilation as a result of high anxiety or high fever may result in a pH imbalance referred to as: A O Metabolic acidosis B. Metabolic alkalosis C. ORespiratory alkalosis D. Respiratory acidosis 22. One of the most significant differences between the primary and secondary immune response is that the A. Primary response happens faster than the secondary B. Secondary response involves the sensitization of T lymphocytes C. Secondary response happens faster than the primary D. Primarv response produces more antibodies 36 23. Immunodeficiency predisposes individuals to infections in general but particularly to microorganisms that are: A. Facultative anaerobes Opportunistic C. Staphylococci D. Parasitic 24. In attempting to control the spread of an infection, it is often necessary to identify the original source by finding the first recorded incidence of the c which is called the: A Index case 5, B Primary case 36 6/2 24. In attempting to control the spread of an infection, it is often necessary to identify the original source by finding the first recorded incidence of the disease which is called the: A. Index case Primary case C. Identification case D. Origin case 25. A bee sting that causes a person to go into anaphylactic shock is an example of this type of hypersensitivity reaction 12 PM A OType I 239 36 Ete 25. A bee sting that causes a person to go into anaphylactic shock is an example of this type of hypersensitivity reaction A OTypel B. OType II C. OType IIl O Type IV D.

Answer 1

2. C. Antigen

3. B. Rest, ice, compression, elevation

4. B. the formation or discharge of pus

5. C. syndrome

6. D. An ulcer

7. A. Pathogenecity

8. D. Pathophysiology

9. B. Hyponatremia

10. A. etiology and predisposing factors

11. C. Xenograft

12. A. Type II

13. C. Chemotaxis

14. B. opportunistic infections

15. A. Rules of Nines

16. D. neutrophill

17. A. Eosinophills

18. D. Edema

19. A. Osmotic presssure

20. C. Immunosuppression

21. C. Respiratory alkalosis

22. C. Secondary response happens faster than primary response

23. B. Opportunistic

24. A. index case

25. A. Type I