3. (20 pts) In the Carnot engine (refer to the figure in question 2), an ideal...
3. (20 pts) In the Carnot engine (refer to the figure in question 2), an ideal gas undergoes a cycle of isothermal expansion (A → B), adiabatic expansion (B → C), isothermal compression (C → D), and adiabatic compression (D → A). All processes are assumed to be reversible. The volumes at the points are given that 2VA=VB and VC=2VD. Th is 650 °C and Tc is 30 °C. (1)
Calculate the amount of heat added to one mole gas in the engine (isothermal expansion process).
(2) Calculate the amount of heat removed from one mole gas in the engine (isothermal compression process).
(3) Calculate the thermal efficiency of this engine.
Homework Answers
Thank you
Please let me know if you have any questions
Upvote if helpful
Have a great day
Add Answer to:
3. (20 pts) In the Carnot engine (refer to the figure in
question 2), an ideal...
1. A crackpot inventor designs the following heat engine. (An annotated PV plot might help.) Step...
1. A crackpot inventor designs the following heat engine. (An annotated PV plot might help.) Step D: Starting at State A (PA, VA, and TA25.0 °C), the gas undergoes a reversible and isothermal expansion until it reaches State B (PB = 1.000 atm, VB, and TB). Step : A dry ice / acetone bath is used to isochorically bring the gas to State C (Pc, Vc, and Tc -78.5 °C) Step : The gas undergoes a reversible adiabatic compression until...
An ideal gas (1.82 moles) undergoes the following reversible Carnot cycle. (1) An isothermal expansion at...
An ideal gas (1.82 moles) undergoes the following reversible Carnot cycle. (1) An isothermal expansion at Thot=850K from 3.20L to 20.40L. (2) An adiabatic expansion until the temperature falls to 298K. The system then undergoes (3) an isothermal compression and a subsequent (4) adiabatic compression until the initial state is reached. a. Calculate work and ΔS for each step in the cycle and its overall efficiency. b. Determine ΔH and ΔU for steps (1) and (2). c. Explain why ΔUcycle=...
4. The pressure-volume diagram below shows a special reversible cycle called the Carnot cycle A mole...
4. The pressure-volume diagram below shows a special reversible cycle called the Carnot cycle A mole of an ideal gas starts off in state 1 in contact with a large thermal reservoir at temperature Th. The gas then undergoes an isothermal expansion from Vi to V2. Upon reaching state 2, the gas container is removed from contact with the thermal reservoir and covered with thermal insulation. Next the gas is allowed to expand adiabatically from V2to Vs. Because the expansion...
8. A refrigerator may be regarded as the inverse of a steam engine, in that work is performed in order to remove hea...
8. A refrigerator may be regarded as the inverse of a steam engine, in that work is performed in order to remove heat from a system. It may be regarded as a steam engine run in reverse (i.e. the first step is a reversible adiabatic expansion from Th to Tc.) Heat is removed from the gas at the lower temperature in the succeeding isothermal expansion. The efficiency of a refrigerator is: Er = Aqoutput /Awinput Assuming a refrigerator can be...
Consider a Carnot cycle in which the working substance is 0.10 mol of perfect gas molecules,...
Consider a Carnot cycle in which the working substance is 0.10 mol of perfect gas molecules, the temperature of the hot source is 373 K, that of the cold sink is 273 K; the initial volume of gas is 1.00 dm', which doubles over the course of the first isothermal stage. For the reversible adiabatic stages it may be assumed that VT3/2 = constant. a) calculate the volume of the gas VB and Vc); b) calculate the volume of the...
A Carnot cycle is conducted using an ideal diatomic gas. Initially, the gas is at temperature...
A Carnot cycle is conducted using an ideal diatomic gas. Initially, the gas is at temperature 25C., pressure of 100KPa and volume of 0.01m3. The system is then compressed isothermally to a volume 0.002m3. From that point, the gas undergoes an adiabatic compression ( with gamma= 1.4), until the volume further reduces to 0.001m3. After that, the system goes an isothermal expansion process to a point where the pressure of the system is 263.8KPa. Then the system continues the cycle...
8. A refrigerator may be regarded as the inverse of a steam engine, in that work...
8. A refrigerator may be regarded as the inverse of a steam engine, in that work is performed in order to remove heat from a system. It may be regarded as a steam engine run in reverse (i.e. the first step is a reversible adiabatic expansion from Th to Tc.) Heat is removed from the gas at the lower temperature in the succeeding isothermal expansion. The efficiency of a refrigerator is: Er = Aqoutput/AWinput Assuming a refrigerator can be built...
T9D.3 In this problem, you will calculate the efficiency of a Carnot engine without referring to...
T9D.3 In this problem, you will calculate the efficiency of a Carnot engine without referring to entropy (a) Consider the isothermal expansion in step 1 of the Car- not cycle. Because the temperature of the gas remains constant, work energy that flows out of the gas as it expands must be balanced by the heat energy flowing into the gas. Use this and equation T7.10 for the work done in an isothermal expansion to show that (T9.16) (b) In a...
12. 1 mole of an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion from V1 = 1.4L followed...
12. 1 mole of an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion from V1 = 1.4L followed by isobaric compression, p = cst.if P1 = 4.4atm, p2 = 1.7atm → ?- m calculate the work done by gas during the expansion. Express work in J = N·m! • For isothermal processes, AT = 0 T = cst → w=faw=fr&v=/MRT AV 594 Show your work like: `x-int_0^5 v(t)dt rarr x-int_0^5(-4*t)dt=-50 m 13. 1 mole of an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion...
Answer Description The Carnot cycle attempts to model the most efficient possible process by avoiding what?...
Answer Description The Carnot cycle attempts to model the most efficient possible process by avoiding what? 1. Adiabatic processes 2. Isothermal processes 3. Irreversible processes 4. Reversible processes For the Carnot cycle, in what type of process is heat added or removed? 1. Adiabatic 2. Isobaric 3. Isochoric 4. Isothermal Which statement is true? 1. n carnot < nactual 2. n Carnot = nactual 3. n carnot > nactual D. A heat engine takes from heat from a reservoir at...
1. A crackpot inventor designs the following heat engine. (An annotated PV plot might help.) Step D: Starting at State A (PA, VA, and TA25.0 °C), the gas undergoes a reversible and isothermal expansion until it reaches State B (PB = 1.000 atm, VB, and TB). Step : A dry ice / acetone bath is used to isochorically bring the gas to State C (Pc, Vc, and Tc -78.5 °C) Step : The gas undergoes a reversible adiabatic compression until...
4. The pressure-volume diagram below shows a special reversible cycle called the Carnot cycle A mole of an ideal gas starts off in state 1 in contact with a large thermal reservoir at temperature Th. The gas then undergoes an isothermal expansion from Vi to V2. Upon reaching state 2, the gas container is removed from contact with the thermal reservoir and covered with thermal insulation. Next the gas is allowed to expand adiabatically from V2to Vs. Because the expansion...
8. A refrigerator may be regarded as the inverse of a steam engine, in that work is performed in order to remove heat from a system. It may be regarded as a steam engine run in reverse (i.e. the first step is a reversible adiabatic expansion from Th to Tc.) Heat is removed from the gas at the lower temperature in the succeeding isothermal expansion. The efficiency of a refrigerator is: Er = Aqoutput /Awinput Assuming a refrigerator can be...
Consider a Carnot cycle in which the working substance is 0.10 mol of perfect gas molecules, the temperature of the hot source is 373 K, that of the cold sink is 273 K; the initial volume of gas is 1.00 dm', which doubles over the course of the first isothermal stage. For the reversible adiabatic stages it may be assumed that VT3/2 = constant. a) calculate the volume of the gas VB and Vc); b) calculate the volume of the...
8. A refrigerator may be regarded as the inverse of a steam engine, in that work is performed in order to remove heat from a system. It may be regarded as a steam engine run in reverse (i.e. the first step is a reversible adiabatic expansion from Th to Tc.) Heat is removed from the gas at the lower temperature in the succeeding isothermal expansion. The efficiency of a refrigerator is: Er = Aqoutput/AWinput Assuming a refrigerator can be built...
T9D.3 In this problem, you will calculate the efficiency of a Carnot engine without referring to entropy (a) Consider the isothermal expansion in step 1 of the Car- not cycle. Because the temperature of the gas remains constant, work energy that flows out of the gas as it expands must be balanced by the heat energy flowing into the gas. Use this and equation T7.10 for the work done in an isothermal expansion to show that (T9.16) (b) In a...
12. 1 mole of an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion from V1 = 1.4L followed by isobaric compression, p = cst.if P1 = 4.4atm, p2 = 1.7atm → ?- m calculate the work done by gas during the expansion. Express work in J = N·m! • For isothermal processes, AT = 0 T = cst → w=faw=fr&v=/MRT AV 594 Show your work like: `x-int_0^5 v(t)dt rarr x-int_0^5(-4*t)dt=-50 m 13. 1 mole of an ideal gas undergoes an isothermal expansion...
Answer Description The Carnot cycle attempts to model the most efficient possible process by avoiding what? 1. Adiabatic processes 2. Isothermal processes 3. Irreversible processes 4. Reversible processes For the Carnot cycle, in what type of process is heat added or removed? 1. Adiabatic 2. Isobaric 3. Isochoric 4. Isothermal Which statement is true? 1. n carnot < nactual 2. n Carnot = nactual 3. n carnot > nactual D. A heat engine takes from heat from a reservoir at...
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
-
After watching the lectures I am still having a hard time
understanding these equations.
1. The...
asked 48 minutes ago -
Testing:
H0:μ=56.9
H1:μ<56.9
Your sample consists of 23 subjects, with a mean of 56.3 and
standard...
asked 51 minutes ago -
straight wire, labeled as Wire A, lies horizontally on a
tabletop and is oriented to run...
asked 52 minutes ago -
For a Chi-Squared Goodness of Fit Test about a uniform
distribution, complete the table.
Round to...
asked 1 hour ago -
Milk of magnesia is only slightly soluble in water. Kc for the
reaction Mg(OHs)(s)>Mg2+(a) + 2OH-1(aq)...
asked 1 hour ago -
Excel's HYPGEOM.DIST function can be used to compute _____.
a. both hypergeometric probabilities and cumulative
hypergeometric...
asked 1 hour ago -
The rocket used for the human lunar missions was the Saturn V
rocket. At liftoff the...
asked 1 hour ago -
1. The East Street Bagel Shop has a weekly demand for 3,500
bagels, which they make...
asked 1 hour ago -
paraphrasing each paragraph
“Where two or more persons knowingly act together unlawfully,
the act of each...
asked 1 hour ago -
The lateral line system in fish is contained which of the
following?
chemoreceptors
photoreceptors
mechanoreceptors
odor...
asked 1 hour ago -
Find the y-intercept of y =-5 x. The y-intercept of y equals
negative 5 x is______...
asked 1 hour ago -
Customers arrive randomly at a gas station at the average rate
of 30 per hour, while...
asked 1 hour ago