Question

Suicide Sul cidal patient swallowed 3 bottles of aspirin pills. What type of acid-base disturbance RN can ect in this patient? A respiratory acidosis Crespiratory alkalosis B metabolic acidosis D metabolic alkalosis 15 What is the main mechanism of any autoimmune disease? hypersensitivity of immune response B immune response is too weak (Dailure of host defense) C defect in the system of recognition "self vs non-self D none of the above 36 Anaphylactic reaction including anaphylactic shock is one of the form of most severe hypersensitivity reaction. What is the first treatment of it? A 1 tablet of Benadryl PO C morphine IM 1 mg B reassurance D epinephrine IM stat 37 What are the two organs that maintain acid-base metabolism? A lungs and liver C liver and lungs B kidneys and liver D lungs and kidneys 38 During sympathetic system activation, what is the behavior of pupils? A pupils are dilated C pupils do not change in diameter B pupils are constricted C pupils are fixed in the middle size 39 Can cranial nerves regulate movement of reces in colon and if yes, what pair does it? A no. cranial nerves are responsible for the movement of the muscles of the head only B no, Cranial nerves are not responsible for movement of any muscles at all C yes, cranial nerves are responsible for both sensory and motor functions of head, face, shoulders, some sensory functions of the head and breast, but not of the peristaltics of colon D yes, and this is the function of CN X. 40 What is the location of vasomotor, cardiac and respiratory centers in the brain? A thalamus C cerebellum B hypothalamus D brainstem

Answer 1

ANS. 34 - (B) Metabolic Acidosis. Taking the 3 bottles of Aspirin pills will result in the Drug Induced Metabolic Acidosis because taking too much drugs disrupts the acid-base equilibrium in the body. Other acidosis are not caused due to the excessive drug administration.

ANS. 35 - (C) Defect in the system of recognition "self vs non-self". Autoimmune diseases results due to the failure of immune system of an organism to recognize its healthy cell generating the immune response against these own healthy cells. Hypersensitivity involves allergic reactions caused by the immunological molecules.

ANS. 36 - (D) Epinephrine IM Stat. The first treatment given to anaphylactic shock is epinephrine injection because the epinephrine can reduce the high levels allergic reactions in the body.

ANS. 37 - (B) Kidney and Liver. Kidney involves in acid-base metabolism by the excretion of Hydrogen ions into the urine whereas Liver involves in the metabolism of organic acids and ammonium.