Answer : 4) Producer surplus (P.S.) = 0.5 * Height * Base
When the equilibrium price is $100 then quantity is 50.
So,
P.S. = 0.5 * (100 - 0) * 50
=> P.S. = $2,500
Therefore, here the producer surplus is $2,500.
5) When equilibrium price is $150 then the quantity is 25.
So,
P.S. = 0.5 * (150 - 100) * 25
=> P.S. = $625
Therefore, here the producer surplus is $625.
6) When demand is D and supply curve shifts from S' to S then the changes in producer surplus = (2,500 - 625) = $1,875. Therefore, here the producer surplus increases by $1,875.
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