Question

ims Company, a manufacturer of tablet computers, began operations on January 1, 2019. Its cost and sales information for this
1. Prepare an income statement for the year using variable costing. 2. Prepare an income statement for the year using absorpt
1. Prepare an income statement for the year using variable costing. 2. Prepare an income statement for the year using absorpt
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SIMS Company
Under variable costing only variable production cost is a part of product cost and all the fixed cost is charged off in the month its incurred.
Calculation of product cost Amount $ Note
Direct materials                   35.00
Direct labor                   55.00
Variable production                   30.00
Product cost                 120.00 A
Cost of goods manufactured Amount $
Production units         105,000.00 B
Product cost                 120.00 See A
Cost of goods manufactured 12,600,000.00 C=B*A
Ending Inventory Amount $
Opening units                          -   D
Add: Production units         105,000.00 See B
Less: Sales units            75,000.00 E
Ending Inventory (units)           30,000.00 F
Product cost                 120.00 See A
Cost of Ending Inventory      3,600,000.00 G=F*A
Sales Revenue Amount $
Units sold            75,000.00 See E
Sell price                 350.00 H
Sales Revenue 26,250,000.00 I=E*H
Answer 1
Income Statement- Variable costing Amount $
Sales    26,250,000.00 See I
Less:
Cost of goods manufactured    12,600,000.00 See C
Add: Opening Finished goods                          -  
Less: Closing Finished goods      3,600,000.00 See G
Cost of goods sold      9,000,000.00 J
Variable selling and administrative cost         750,000.00
Contribution 16,500,000.00 K
Less: Fixed costs
Fixed Production overhead      7,350,000.00 L
Fixed selling and administrative costs      4,500,000.00 M
Net Income      4,650,000.00
Under absorption costing fixed production overhead is also allocated to units and it is a part of product cost.
Cost of goods manufactured Amount $
Production units         105,000.00
Variable Product cost per unit                 120.00
Variable Product cost 12,600,000.00 See C
Fixed Production overhead      7,350,000.00 See L
Cost of goods manufactured 19,950,000.00 N=C+L
Production units         105,000.00 See B
Product cost                 190.00 O=N/B
Ending Inventory Amount $
Opening units                          -   D
Add: Production units         105,000.00 See B
Less: Sales units            75,000.00 See E
Ending Inventory (units)           30,000.00 See F
Product cost                 190.00 See O
Cost of Ending Inventory      5,700,000.00 P=F*O
Sales Revenue Amount $
Units sold         105,000.00 See E
Sell price                 350.00 See H
Sales Revenue 36,750,000.00 See I
Answer 2
Income Statement- Absorption costing Amount $
Sales    36,750,000.00 See I
Less:
Cost of goods manufactured    19,950,000.00 See N
Add: Opening Finished goods                          -  
Less: Closing Finished goods      5,700,000.00 See P
Cost of goods sold 14,250,000.00 Q
Gross Profit 22,500,000.00
Less: Operating Expenses
Fixed selling and administrative costs      4,500,000.00
Variable selling and administrative cost         750,000.00
Net Income 17,250,000.00
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