On the basis of provided mass spectrum,
Non-branched saturated hydrocarbon will be Octadecane (C18H38).
Explanation:
Molecular ion peak at m/z 254 reveals the molecular weight of the molecule.
Non-branched saturated hydrocarbon have -CH2- repeating unit. Lets divide the molecular weight of molecule by the molecular weight of repeating unit to obtain approximate value repeating units.
So, the compound is 18 carbon containing hydrocarbon.
Mass spectrum also reveals the fragmentation of hydrocarbon chain. For example-
C18H38•+ at (m/z 254) is Molecular ion peak
C17H35+ at (m/z 239) generated by removal of -CH3 Unit from main parent chain.
C16H33+ at (m/z 225) and others m/z values are easy to predict on the same basis.
C4H9+ at (m/z 57) is base peak.
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