Question

An unknown, non-branched saturated hydrocarbon has the mass spectrum below. What is the structure of the unknown hydrocarbon?
0 0
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
Answer #1

On the basis of provided mass spectrum,

Non-branched saturated hydrocarbon will be Octadecane (C18H38).

Explanation:

Molecular ion peak at m/z 254 reveals the molecular weight of the molecule.

Non-branched saturated hydrocarbon have -CH2- repeating unit. Lets divide the molecular weight of molecule by the molecular weight of repeating unit to obtain approximate value repeating units.

254 14 = 18.14

So, the compound is 18 carbon containing hydrocarbon.

Mass spectrum also reveals the fragmentation of hydrocarbon chain. For example-

C18H38•+ at (m/z 254) is Molecular ion peak

C17H35+ at (m/z 239) generated by removal of -CH3 Unit from main parent chain.

C16H33+ at (m/z 225) and others m/z values are easy to predict on the same basis.

C4H9+ at (m/z 57) is base peak.

Add a comment
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
An unknown, non-branched saturated hydrocarbon has the mass spectrum below. What is the structure of the...
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT