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Absorption and Variable Costing Income Statements During the first month of operations ended July 31, Wolaning manufactured 2
2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept. YoSan Inc. Variable Costing Income Statement For the Mo
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YoSan Inc.
Variable Costing Income Statement
For the Month Ended July 31, 2016
Sales $2,150,000
Variable cost of goods sold:
      Variable cost of goods manufactured            [Refer working note 1] $1,536,000
       Inventory, July 31                                         [Refer working note 2]   ($256,000)
              Variable cost of goods sold                  $1,280,000
Manufacturing Margin         [Sales - Variable cost of goods sold = $2,150,000 - $1,280,000] $870,000
Variable selling and administrative expenses $204,000
Contribution Margin                                             [$870,000 - $204,000] $666,000
Fixed costs:
    Fixed manufacturing costs $288,000
    Fixed selling and Administrative Expenses $96,000
         Total fixed costs                                          [$288,000 + $96,000] $384,000
Income from operations                                      [$666,000 - $384,000] $282,000

.

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Working note 1 - Computation of value of variable cost of goods manufactured
Direct material cost                                           (a) $960,000
Direct labor cost                                                (b) $420,000
Variable manufacturing overhead                        (c) $156,000
Variable cost of goods manufactured              (a + b + c)                                                                              $1,536,000

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Working note 2 - Computation of value of ending inventory on July 31 under variable costing
Variable cost of goods manufactured     [Refer working note 1]                                      (a)          $1,536,000
Number of units produced                                                                                                 (b) $2,400
Cost per unit                                                                                                                      (c = a / b) $640
Number of units in ending inventory    [Production - Sales = 2,400 units - 2,400 units]     (d) 400
Value of ending inventory                                                                                                    (c x d) $256,000
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