D-glucose is shown below in its straight-chain and ring forms. A) Put an asterisk next to...
D-Glucose is in dynamic equilibrium between the three structures shown below. Choose the form of glucose that best satisfies each of the following characteristics. OPTIONS ARE: alpha-D-glucopyranose, beta-D-glucopyranose, D-glucose (open chain). 1. most reactive form - ? 2. structural unit of disaccharide maltose - ? 3. structural unit of the disaccharide cellobiose - ? 4. structural unit of the polysaccharide glycogen - ? 5. structural unit of the polysaccharide cellulose - ? CH2OH но HO H-C-OH но-с-н н-с-он н-с-он Сн,ОН...
As indicated in this video, the ring form of carbohydrates are more stable than the straight chain form. For practice, please draw the following ring closures. 1.) D-Glucose closed to an beta-pyranose ring. 2.) D-Glucose closed to an alpha-furnose ring.
30. Which of the choices below is the enantiomer of D-glucose? сно сно нон HO-EH сно на-он D-glucose Іно-Ен н -он но-Ен EH,OH сно но н-он но -н нон Сн,он но-Ен на-он но -н но-Ен н -он нон CHO но -н н-он но-Ен нон снен CHOH Сн,он 3. Which of the following structures is an a-anomer? Сн,он —о, он o ноноон нонс осн он — о оно сн, он он онон он он он он тон КСн,он y CH, OH...
1. Monosaccharide structure Aldohexose: D - talose 1. Draw the aldohexose assigned to you in chain form. 2. How many chiral carbons are there in your hexose? Label all the chiral carbons in your structure above with a asterisk (*). 3. Draw the same aldohexose in its pyranose forms, showing both its a and B anomers. a-anomer: B-anomer: 4. Draw two epimers (one at carbon-3 and another at carbon-4) of your aldohexose in chain form, and give their correct names....
5. Glucose can form two different ring structures as shown. Draw a mechanism to show how each is formed (don't worry about the stereochemistry around the anomeric carbon) он CHO HO HO он OH но OH он pyranose form of D-glucose OH CH2OH HO D-glucose HO но он он furanose form of D-glucose
2. Convert each sugar below to its Haworth form. Draw the alpha anomer for a, the beta for b. CH OH c=0 но-с-н HO-c-H H-C-OH a. CH OH u-u-u-u-u- III н-с-он Сн,он
11.a) Draw the open chain (Fischer) structure of D-altrose. (1pt) (b) How many chiral centers are in D-altrose? ______ (1pt) (c) What is the maximum number of possible stereoisomers whch can exist for D-altrose? _____ (1pt) (d) Draw L-altrose in open chain form (use Fischer projection) – you may use the space above. (1pt) (e) Use the information above to draw a Haworth projection for alpha-D-altropyranose. (2pt) Ruff degradation on a monosaccharide causes C1 to be lost as carbon dioxide,...
Carbohydrates 1. Label each of the monosaccharides shown below as a triose, tetrose, pentoso, or hexose. но CH OH HT -он - он Н - ОН но -н но -Н но -н нон сньон он но -н НОН CH OH нон нон нон снон CH OH сон сон H- OH H- -он OH cң, он н-с-он Сн,он снон 2. Label each of the monosaccharides shown above as a ketose or aldose. 3. Identify all of the chiral carbons in the...
Question 4: The Haworth projections of the furanose and pyranose forms of D-glucose are shown below: a) Make models of each and determine which is the most stable and what types of strain are involved to make other forms less favored. Draw these models. b) Can you see how the lone pairs of the hemi-acetal ring oxygen are positioned to interact with the anti-bonding orbital of the sp3 hybrid of the other C-O of the hemi-acetal (i.e. the new OH...
3) Which of the following compounds is chiral? A) H Н-С-н н B) H HO C-OH Н C) CH3 HO-C-H Cl D) Br Н-С-ОН н E) C Br- C-C Br 4) In the L- isomer of a Fischer projection of a monosaccharide, the -OH group furthest from the carbonyl is written A) on the left of the top chiral carbon B) on the right of the top chiral carbon C) on the left of the middle chiral carbon D) on...