Question

What are the 4 components of sensory perception?

Answer 1

4 mo hsoyu Perce components of sensory perception : (i) Selection (i) Organisation was prestania (8) (in) Interpretation gusto namesto (i) subliminal perception & ESP.

w Selection : The first step choosing where in to perception is direct our selection - attention. Role of attention : Attention is the direction of perception toward certain selected objects Attention is selective - we focus on Specific of important aspects of experience while ignoring others. tramite Attention is shiftable - we may focus from one specific object to another. • Determinants of attention : Nature Suspense 9 - Conflict - Familiarity ors - Humor - location / Proximity - Activity - Novelty - Reality - Intensity w Organi sation - Having selected the incoming information we organize it into patterns & principles that will help us unde stand the world Principles of organisation - bab (a) Proximity Rule: In mentally organising Stimuli, objects that are physically close to one another are grouped together or seen as a unit. (b) Similarity Rule. In organising stimuli, elements that appeare similar in color, lightness, texture, shape, or any other quality are grouped together

(c) Continuity Rule: The law of continuity leads us to see a line as continuing in a particular direction, rather than making an abrupt turn. (d) closure Rule: In organising stimuli, we tend to fill in any missing part of incomplete figures & see them as complete figure. (4) Principles of symmetry: In organising stimuli, we tend to favor symmetsical objects or relationships. (f) figure- ground rule Pexception does not only involve organisation & grouping, it also involves distinguishing an object from Its surroundings. Cobject has more details & ground has less details, i.e. surrounding). Chi Interpretation :- After selectively sorting through incoming Sensory information 4 organising it into patterns, the brain uses this information to explain & make judgements about the external world. This is anal stage of perception. (ir) subliminal Perception & Extra Sensory Perception (ESP) :- subliminal Perception : Stimuli that occur below the threshold of our consciouse awareness but have a weak, if any effect on behavior. ESP Alleged perception in the absence of Sensory data. Types - Telepathy, clairvoyance,

precognition, & psychokinesis.