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10. Match the ventilator terms and settings with their descriptions:

10. Match the ventilator terms and settings with their descriptions: a. Assist-Control mode (AC) b. Rate or breath/minute (BP

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  • The pressure needed to deliver a set tidal volume - Peak airway inspiratory pressure (PIP)
  • Positive pressure throughout the entire respiratory cycle to prevent alveolar collapse - Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
  • Number of ventilations delivered per minute - Rate or breaths/minute (BPM)
  • The volume of air the patient receives with each breath is known as tidal volume
  • Sets the tidal volume and set rate delivered to the patient - assist control mode
  • Positive pressure exerted during expiration to keep lungs partially inflated - Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP)
  • Oxygen concentration delivered to the patient - Fraction of inspired oxygen (Fio2)
  • Noninvasive pressure support ventilation by nasal mask or face mask - bi-level positive airway pressure (BiPAP)
  • The ventilator delivers mandatory breaths at a preset rate and allows the patient to breathe spontaneously between set rate - synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation
  • A computer monitors ventilator functions - microprocessor ventilator.
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