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- The total money supply M has two components: bank deposits D and cash holdings C, which we assume to bear a constant ratio

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1 High powered money or Monetory base is a sum of Cash Holdings held by public ad resowes held by the bank SO MB=C+ R O Now CMI DUAL CAMERA SHOT ON MI A1 Also too Money Supply has two components Bank Deposits (D) ad Cash Holdy (c). M=C+D New taking V

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