5. Define the money supply (M) as the sum of currency holdings (C) and bank deposits...
- The total money supply M has two components: bank deposits D and cash holdings C, which we assume to bear a constant ratio C/D=C,0 <<<1. The high-powered money H is defined as the sum of cash holdings held by the public and the reserves held by the banks. Bank reserves are a fraction of bank deposits, determined by the reserve ratio r. 0 <r <1. (0) Express the money supply Mas a function of high-powered money H. (b) Would...
The sum of currency and bank deposits at the central bank is called: a. the money supply. b. domestic assets. c. the monetary base. d. fractional reserves. Official intervention in the foreign exchange market to defend a fixed exchange rate when the value of the country's currency is under downward pressure causes a. international reserve holdings to rise. b. a downward pressure on the country's interest rates. c.an increase in the liabilities of the central bank. d. the domestic money...
The total money supply M has two components: bank deposits D and cash holdings C which we assume to bear a constant ratio C/D money H is defined as the sum of cash holdings held by the public and the reserves held by the banks. Bank reserves are a fraction of bank deposits, determined by the reserve ratio r, 0 <r<1 c, 0 < c< 1. The high-powered (a) Express the money supply M as a function of high-powered money...
Suppose that in a country the total holdings of banks were as follows: required reserves = $45 million excess reserves = $15 million deposits = $750 million loans = $600 million Treasury bonds = $90 million a. Show that the balance sheet balances if these are the only assets and liabilities. b. Assuming that people hold no currency, what happens to each of these values if the central bank changes the reserve requirement...
8. The reserve requirement, open market operations, and the moneysupply Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is demand deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $400. Determine the money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. A higher reserve requirement is associated with a _______ money supply. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the...
If the public decides to hold less currency and more deposits in banks, bank reserves a) increase and the money supply eventually increases. b) increase but the money supply does not change. c) decrease but the money supply does not change. d) decrease and the money supply eventually decreases.
Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only form of money is demand deposits. To simplify the analysis, suppose the banking system has total reserves of $500. Determine the money multiplier and the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table.Reserve RequirementSimple Money MultiplierMoney Supply(Percent)(Dollars)25 10 A higher reserve requirement is associated with a money supply.Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply...
Problem #4 Consider a simple economy in which money supply (think of M1) is determined through actions of the central bank, non-bank public, and commercial banks. Assume that the central bank influences the size of the monetary base and the public and commercial banks decide on the value of deposits and excess reserves. i)Imagine that in a given point in time the value of the monetary base is equal to 100, the public chooses not to hold any currency, and...
Consider a simple economy in which money supply (think of M1) is determined through actions of the central bank, non-bank public, and commercial banks. Assume that the central bank influences the size of the monetary base and the public and commercial banks decide on the value of deposits and excess reserves. i) Imagine that in a given point in time the value of the monetary base is equal to 100, the public chooses not to hold any currency, and commercial...
Scenario: Holding Cash Suppose that the public holds 50% of the money supply in currency and the reserve ratio is 20 percent. Banks hold no excess reserves. A customer deposits $6000 in her chequeable deposit. 5. (Scenario: Holding Cash) The money multiplier is: a equal to 2 b.greater than 5. c 0 equal to 5. d loss than 5