Question

Suppose that you have an initial investment of $350. For each of the given compounding situations, using an annual percentage

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Answer #1

Formula to be entered in year 1:

A = P(1+

Where,

P = Initial Investment Principal
r = APR
n = number of times interest is compounded (i.e semiannually is 2, quarterly is 4, etc)
t = time in years

Part 1:

In the given scenario,
P = 350
r = 0.015
n = Semiannually i.e 2
t = 22 months i.e 1.8334 years

Therefore formula is:

0.015. A = 350(1+ 21.8334

Therefore, value after 22 months is = $359.72

Time taken to double initial investment is

Therefore, we know that A = 2*350 (i.e double)

Therefore, using the same main equation as above, we can arrive at

0.015 (350) * 2) = 350 (1+ - می 2 as T is the time which we have to find

0.015, 2 = (1+ بری

2=(1+0.0075) +t

2 = (1.0075)2t

at this stage, we need to apply log. Therefore we will arrive at

log 2 = log(1.0075)2*t

log 2 = 2t log(1.0075)

Log 2 = 0.301 and log 1.0075 = 0.0032

0.301 = 2t * 0.0032

0.301 2t = 00032

2t = 94.0625

t = 47.03125

That is 47 years and 0.38 months (11 days)

APY is computed by the following formula

APY = (1+-) - 1

where,
r= annual interest rate i.e 1.5% or 0.015
n = number of times interest is compounded (i.e semiannually is 2)

Therefore, we can compute APY as follows:

APY = (1, 0.015

APY = (1 +0.0075)2 - 1

APY = (1.0075)2 - 1

APY = 1.01506 - 1

APY = 0.01506 or 1.506%

Part 2:

In the given scenario,
P = 350
r = 0.015
n = Quarterly i.e 4
t = 22 months i.e 1.8334 years

Therefore formula is:

0.015 A = 350(1+2 24*1.8334

Therefore, value after 22 months is = $359.74

Time taken to double initial investment is

10.015 (350 +2)= 350(1+2 as T is the time which we have to find

2 = (1 + 0.015 $0)4

2 = (1 + 0.00375) **t

2 = (1.00375)4+t

at this stage, we need to apply log. Therefore we will arrive at

log 2 = log(1.00375) **t

log 2 = 4t log(1.00375)

Log 2 = 0.301 and log 1.00375 = 0.00163

0.301 = 4 * 0.00163

0.301 4t 00163

4t = 184.6626

t = 46.1656

That is 46 years and 2 months

APY is computed by the following formula

APY = (1+-) - 1

where,
r= annual interest rate i.e 1.5% or 0.015
n = number of times interest is compounded (i.e Quarterly is 4)

Therefore, we can compute APY as follows:

APY = (1+

APY = (1 +0.00375) - 1

APY = (1.00375)4 - 1

APY = 1.01508 - 1

APY = 0.01508 or 1.508%

Part 3:

In the given scenario,
P = 350
r = 0.015
n = Monthly i.e 12
t = 22 months i.e 1.8334 years

Therefore formula is:

4 = 350(1+- 0.015 2,12+1.8334 <1 15

Therefore, value after 22 months is = $359.75

Time taken to double initial investment is

| 0.015 (350 +2)= 350(1+2 as T is the time which we have to find

0.015 2 = (1+1

2 = (1+0.00125) 12+t

2 = (1.00125) 12t

at this stage, we need to apply log. Therefore we will arrive at

log 2 = log(1.00125) 12*t

log 2 = 12t log(1.00125)

Log 2 = 0.301 and log 1.00125 = 0.00054

0.301 = 12t * 0.00054

12t = 0.301 0.00054

12t = 557.4074

t = 46.45062

That is 46 years and 6 months

APY is computed by the following formula

APY = (1+-) - 1

where,
r= annual interest rate i.e 1.5% or 0.015
n = number of times interest is compounded (i.e Monthly is 12)

Therefore, we can compute APY as follows:

0.015、 APY = (1+ - 1972

APY = (1 + 0.00125)12 - 1

APY = (1.00125)12 - 1

APY = 1.01508 - 1

APY = 0.01510 or 1.510%

Part 4:

In case of compounded continuously, the formula to be entered is year 1 is

A = Pert

Where,
P = Initial Investment Principal i.e 350
e = Mathematical constatnt
r = APR i.e 1.5% or 0.015
t = time in years i.e 1.8334 years

Therefore,

A = 350e^{0.015 * 1.8334}

A = 350e^{0.0275}

the value of e^0.0275 = 1.02788

Therefore,

A= 350 * 1.02788

A=359.76

The simplified formula to compute time taken to double investment in case of continuous compounding is

In (2) t=

the value of ln(2) = 0.693
r = 0.015

therefore,

t = \frac{0.693}{0.015}

t = 46.200 years

APY is computed by the following formula

APY = e^{APR} - 1

APY = e^{0.015} - 1

the value of e^0.015 = 1.01511

APY = 1.01511 - 1

APY = 0.01511

or 1.511%

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