Question

State a disorder or disorders that relate(s) to each of the following descriptions:

a. A patient with severe lower back pain and microscopic hematuria is scheduled for lithotripsy.

A) Cystitis

B) Renal glycosuria

C) Renal calculi

D) Chronic pyelonephritis

b. The patient exhibits pulmonary and renal symptoms and a positive ANCA test.

A) Henoch-Schönlein purpura

B) Goodpasture syndrome

C) Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

D) Wegener granulomatosis

c. A patient who tested positive for human immunodeficiency virus exhibits mild symptoms resembling the nephrotic syndrome.

A) Minimal change disease

B) Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

C) Fanconi syndrome

D) Alport syndrome

d. A 40-year-old patient diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus develops macroscopic hematuria, proteinuria, and the presence of RBC casts in the urine sediment.

A) Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

B) Acute poststreptoccocal glomerulonephritis

C) Nephrotic syndrome

D) Diabetic nephropathy

e. A 50-year-old patient diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus exhibits symptoms of gradually declining renal function and increasing proteinuria.

A) Alport syndrome

B) Membranous glomerulonephritis

C) Minimal change disease

D) Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

f. A patient who has taken outdated tetracycline develops glycosuria and a generalized aminoaciduria.

A) Alport syndrome

B) Goodpasture syndrome

C) Fanconi syndrome

D) Acute interstitial nephritis

g. A patient known to form renal calculi develops oliguria, edema, and azotemia.

A) Acute renal failure

B) Renal lithiasis

C) Chronic glomerulonephritis

D) End-stage renal disease

h. A patient has a normal blood glucose and glucosuria.

A) Diabetic nephropathy

B) Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus

C) Alport syndrome

D) Renal glucosuria

i. A 6-year old boy with respiratory syncytial virus has macroscopic hematuria.

A) Minimal change disease

B) Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

C) IgA nephropathy

D) Alport syndrome

Answer 1

ANSWER.

* Disorder related to following descriptions.

    a) A patient with severe low back pain and microscopic hematuria

       is scheduled for lithotripsy - C) Renal caliculi.

    b) The patient exhibits pulmonary and renal symptoms and a positive

         ANCA test - D) Wegner's Granulomatosis.

    c) A patient who is tested positive for HIV exhibits mild symptoms resembling

        the nephrotic syndrome - B) Focal segmental glomerulonephritis.

d) A 40 yr old patient diagnosed with SLE develops macroscopic hematuria

       proteinuria and the presence of RBC casts in urine sediment.- A) Rapidly

       progressive glomerulonephritis.

   e) A 50 yr old patient diagnosed with SLE exhibits symptoms of gradually declining

       renal function and increasing proteinuria - B) Membranous glomerulonephritis.

   f) A patient who has taken outdated tetracycline develops glycosuria and a generalized

      aminoaciduria. - C) Fanconi's syndrome.

g) A patient known to form renal caliculi develops oliguria,edema and

       Azotemia - A) Acute renal failure.

h) A patient has a normal glucose and glycosuria. - D) Renal glycosuria.

i) A 6 year old boy with respiratory syncytial virus has macroscopic

     hematuria - D) Alport syndrome.