Question

25 What is the What is the main mechanism of defects of absorption in patients with celiac disease? A too much mucus in colon B absence of mucus in ileum C absence of villi on the cells of small intestine Dulcer in jejunum 26 What method is used to evaluate electric activity of the heart? A tegnaplay ECG Cechocardiography 27 What type of bronchi is most sensitive for spastic influences? B doppler ultrasound D biopsy of myocardium A trachea C alveoli 28 What chemicals determine renal failure? B big bronchitis D bronchioles A high bilirubin in the urine B decreased WBC in blood Cincreased BUN and creatinin in the blood Dincreased amylase in the blood 29 One of the major functions of the kidneys is filtration. What is filtered and in which segment of the kidney? A urine is filtered from loop of Henle to glomerulus B blood is filtered from Bowman'capsule to interstitialspace C blood is filtered from glomerulus to Bowman's capsule Durine is filtered back to blood in glomerulus 30 A 50 year old female complains of severe pain in her flanks with radiation to groin. RN suspects what diagnosis? A celiac disease B cystitis C kidney stones p nephrotic syndrome 31 A 55 year old female complains of having cdema on her both feet seen mostly in the evening time and discoloration of the skin on internal surfaces of both legs. Her legs are increased in size and warm What is the RN's advice? A to wear compressive stockings and raise the legs several times a day B vegetarian diet C to increase drinking water - up to four liters a day D none of the above 32 A 45 year old patient complains of pain during defecation, diarrhea with blood and mucus in his stool. RN can suspect which diagnosis? A hemothorax C hepatitis A B hemoptysis D inflammatory bowel disease (ulcerative colitis)

Answer 1

25.celiac disease is occur due to gluten diet which damage the villi if small intestine which is essential for the absorption of nutrients.

Answer is C Absence of villi on cell of the smaller intestine

26.ECG :It is used to measure the electric activity of heart.

27.bronchiole are the small branch of bronchial airway. Bronchospasam is sudden constriction occur in the wall of bronchiole.

28.increased blood urea nitrogen and creatinine in the blood. This is used to evaluate the renal function .

29.blood is filtered from glomerulus ti bowman's capsul

30.kidney stone.Renal colic which radiate from flank to groin is due to renal stone.

31.to wear compress stockings and elevate the leg several times a day.It improve the circulation and reduce edema.

32.inflammatory bowel disease or ulcerative colitis.

33.myocardium. SA node is pacemaker of heart which located on the myocardium.

34.atrial hypertension

• Diabetes mellitus type 2
• Hypercholestrolemia
• Obesity and sedentary way of life

These can be modified by medication, physical activities, diet etc.

35.Orthostatic hypertension. It occur during standing position.

36.Antibiotics is effective treatment.

37.trauma and kidney stone.

• Pyelonephritis
• Kidney cancer
• Benign prostatic hypertrophy.

38.defect of intrinsic factor. Due to failure of parietal cell to produce intrinsic factor which essential for the absorption of vitamin B12 from nutrients.

39.weakness, pale skin and shortness of breath due hemoglobin deficiency.

40.Gastroenteritis causing diarrhoea.