Question

Urinary System Diseases and Disorders 395 VIEW QUESTIONS Warching following by placing the correct letter in the Multiple Choice Place a checkmark next to the correct answer. 1. What is the main function of the kidneys? 2. They regulate body fluids, blood pressure. and filter wastes. les the following by Nocturia 2. APSGN 3. Ascites 4 Uremia 5. Micturition 6. Pruritus 7. Pyuria 8. Oliguria 9. Hematuria a. Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis b. Accumulation of serous fluid in abdominal cavity c. Blood in urine d. Urination e. Excessive urination at night f. Scanty urine g. Urine in the blood h. Pus in urine Puis i. Itching Short Answer 1. What is the name of a disease that exhibits multiple. grapelike, fluid-filled sacs or cysts in the kidney cortex? b. They filter wastes from the urine. c. They store urine until it is time to be emptied. d. They house the renal tubules and the ureters for passage of waste products. 2. What percentage of the fluid that passes through the nephron becomes urine? a 50% b. 5% c. 10% d. 1% 3. What is commonly known about urinary tract infec- tions? a. They are commonly caused by a virus. b. They are often characterized by dysuria, urgency, and frequency. c. They are more common in men due to the length of the urethra. d. They only respond to long-term antibiotic therapy. 4. Can you name the three forms of dialysis? a. Peritoneal, hemodialysis, and CRRT b. Perineal, hemodialysis, and ESRD c. Peritoneal, extracorporeal, and CRRT d. Perineal, extracorporeal, and ATN 5. What is the term used to describe the inability to control urine excretion? a. Ischemia 2. When the body cannot keep up with the loss of protein in the urine, what is the result called? 1 What is another name for chronic renal failure? Intense pain with urinary frequency, nausea, vomiting, fever, hematuria, and flank pain may indicate what disease? 5. A disorder, often difficult to diagnose, that is related to some kind of nerve dysfunction of the bladder is referred to by what name! 6. Can you name the most common type of kidney disease? What might headaches from secondary hypertension and puffy eyes due to edema from leaky capillaries b. Micturition c. Incontinence indicate! d. Anuria & What is the meaning of the abbreviation UTI?

Answer 1

Ans) Nocturia- Excessive urination at night

Explaination:

- Nocturia is a condition in which you wake up during the night because you have to urinate. This condition becomes more common as people age and occurs in both men and women, sometimes for different reasons.

2) APSGN- Acute Poststreptococcal glomerularnephritis

Explaination:Acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (APSGN) is an inflammatory disease of the kidneys which occurs 2 to 3 weeks after skin or throat infection with a particular type of bacteria called group A streptococcus (GAS), or occasionally groups C or G streptococcus.

3) Ascitis - Accumulation ofserous fluid in abnominal cavity

Explaination:

- Ascites is the abnormal buildup of fluid in the abdomen.

4) Ureamia - Urine in blood

Explaination:

- Urea or uremic syndrome, happens if your kidneys don't filter your blood the way they should