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Sodium Methylsulfonate is a poor detergent Explain why. 4. Write the chemical components of a commercial brand name soap.

Answer the following questions for the preparation of soap laboratory

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3. Detergents are generally ammonium or sulphonate salts of long chain carboxylic acids and consists of a hydrophobic tail and hydrophilic head. The hydrophobic tail is made up of long chain hydrocarbons which attracts oily substances like grease while the hydrophilic head i.e. carboxylate group attracts the water. Longer the hydrocarbon chain attracts the oily substances more so sodium methyl sulfonate contains shortest hydrocarbon so it does not effectively binds with the oily substances and thus considered as poor detergent.

4. Soaps are sodium or potassium salts of long chain carboxylic acids and are made by saponification of fat or vegetable oils by using sodium or potassium hydroxide.

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