On January 1, 2021, the Mason Manufacturing Company began construction of a building to be used as its office headquarters. The building was completed on September 30, 2022. Expenditures on the project were as follows:
January 1, 2021 $ 1,350,000
March 1, 2021 1,080,000
June 30, 2021 1,280,000
October 1, 2021 1,080,000
January 31, 2022 342,000
April 30, 2022 $675,000
August 31, 2022 $972,000
On January 1, 2021, the company obtained a $3,800,000 construction loan with a 15% interest rate. The loan was outstanding all of 2021 and 2022. The company’s other interest-bearing debt included two long-term notes of $4,000,000 and $6,000,000 with interest rates of 8% and 10%, respectively. Both notes were outstanding during all of 2021 and 2022. Interest is paid annually on all debt. The company’s fiscal year-end is December 31. Required: 1. Calculate the amount of interest that Mason should capitalize in 2021 and 2022 using the specific interest method. 2. What is the total cost of the building? 3. Calculate the amount of interest expense that will appear in the 2021 and 2022 income statements.
1 & 3)For 2021:
Actual Interest cost:
Amount of Loan | Interest rate | = | Amount of loan *interest rate |
3800000 | 15% | 570000 | |
4000000 | 8% | 320000 | |
6000000 | 10% | 600000 | |
13800000 | 1490000 |
Calculation of weighted average accumulated expenditure during the year 2021:
Date | Amount | period of outstanding | weighted average accumulated expenditure |
1Jan | 1350000 | 12/12 | 1350000 |
1Mar | 1080000 | 10/12 | 900000 |
30June | 1280000 | 6/12 | 640000 |
1October | 1080000 | 3/12 | 270000 |
weighted average accumulated expenditure | 3160000 |
since weighted average accumulated expenditure Is less than construction loan taken ,so there is no need to calculate weighted average interest rate on common debt outstanding.
Interest to capitalize= weighted average accumulated expenditure *interest rate on specific loan
= 3,160,000* 15%
= $ 474,000
Interest expense = Total interest cost -Interest capitalized
= 1490000-474000
= 1016000
For year 2022
Accumulated cost at beginning (incurred till 2021 including capitalized interest)= 1350000+1080000+1280000+1080000+474000 = 5264000
Calculation of weighted average accumulated expenditure:
Date | Amount | period of outstanding | weighted average accumulated expenditure |
Beginning | 5264000 | 12/12 | 5264000 |
31Jan | 342000 | 11/12 | 313500 |
30Apr | 675000 | 8/12 | 450000 |
31Aug | 972000 | 4/12 | 324000 |
weighted average accumulated expenditure | 6351500 | ||
Out of this ,it is financed as | |||
Construction loan | 3800000 at 15% | ||
other loan | 2551500 at weighted average interest rate |
Calculation of weighted average interest rate:
Amount of Loan | Interest rate | = | Amount of loan *interest rate |
4000000 | 8% | 320000 | |
6000000 | 10% | 600000 | |
10000000 | 920000 |
weighted average interest rate= 920000/10000000 = 9.2%
Calculation of capitalized interest :
weighted average expenditure | * | Interest rate | = | Interest to be capitalized |
3800000 | 15% | 570000 | ||
2551500 | 9.2% | 234738 | ||
Total interest to be capitalized | 804738 |
Interest expense = 1490000 -804738 = 685262
2)
Total cost of Building= Total cost incurred +capitalized interest
=[1350000+1080000+1280000+1080000+342000+675000+972000]+[474000+804738]
= 6779000+ 1278738
= 8057738
On January 1, 2021, the Mason Manufacturing Company began construction of a building to be used...
On January 1, 2021, the Mason Manufacturing Company began construction of a building to be used as its office headquarters. The building was completed on September 30, 2022. Expenditures on the project were as follows: January 1, 2021 March 1, 2021 June 30, 2021 October 1, 2021 January 31, 2022 April 30, 2022 August 31, 2022 $1,280,000 960,000 1,160,000 960,000 324,000 657,000 954,000 On January 1, 2021, the company obtained a $3,600,000 construction loan with a 15% interest rate. The...
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