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2. Maintenance of postal trucks is an important focus of the plant from Q1 to assure safety. An engineering assessment found that the probability of a postal truck brake failure is 3%. The assessment also found that of all instances of when brake failure has occurred, 87% are due to driver negligence. However, even when no failure occurs, there is still a 6% probability that the driver was negligent in maintenance, what is the probability of brake failure given that the operator was negligent?
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answer:

given data,

  • the probability of the postal truck brake is the failure as the 3%
  • the driver negligence is 87%
  • the driver as the negligent in the maintenance is 6%

to find the probability of the brake the failure of the given that operator was the negligent is .....?

  • the probability is show in the below step by by
  • here we are know as the value is already

\Rightarrowthe probability of the Out of this, 87% due to the operator are as negligence

\Rightarrow 3*87

\Rightarrow261

\Rightarrow261/100

\Rightarrow2.61

\Rightarrow 2.61%.....................(a)

\Rightarrowthe probability of the Out of rest is

\Rightarrow100-87 = 13%,

\Rightarrowthe 3% is the probability is the  operator as the negligent is

\Rightarrow 3%13%*6%

\Rightarrow234/10000

\Rightarrow0.0234

\Rightarrow 0.0234%.......................(b)

now the probability of the adding is below,

\Rightarrowthe Adding is  (a) & (b)

\Rightarrow 2.61% + 0.0234%

\Rightarrow2.6334%

\Rightarrow there fore 2.6334 %

so finally the probability is

2.6334%
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