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A​ company's balance of retained earnings on January 1 was $45 million. During the​ year, sales...

A​ company's balance of retained earnings on January 1 was $45 million. During the​ year, sales revenue was $100 million, while expenses totaled $55 million. The company declared and paid $11 million in cash dividends during the year. What was the balance of retained earnings at the end of the​ year?

answer is $79 million

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Answer #1

Statement of Retained Earnings

($ In million)

Retained Earnings at January 1

$   45.00

Net income for the year (100-55)

$   45.00

Less: Dividends paid

$ (11.00)

Retained Earnings at December

$   79.00

Retained earnings at the end of the​ year= $77 Million

Net income is Revenue minus expenses which comes to (100-55) $ 45 Million

Dividends declared and paid are deducted from retained earnings to get ending balance of retained earnings.

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