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Osage, Inc., manufactures and sells lamps. The company produces only when it receives orders and, therefore, has no inventori
Required: Prepare a prot variance analysis for Osage, Inc (Do not round intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of eac
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Answer #1
OSAGE INC.
Profit Variance Analysis
Actual Manufacturing variances Marketing and Administrative variances Sales price variance Flexible budget Sales activity variance Master budget
Sales revenue $4968000 (4968000-4500000)= 468000 F $4500000 (4500000-4800000)= 300000 U $4800000
Variable costs:
Materials 1440000 (1440000-1350000)= 90000 U 1350000 (1350000-1440000)= 90000 F 1440000
Direct labor 276000 (276000-315000)= 39000 F 315000 (315000-336000)= 21000 F 336000
Variable overhead 674400 (674400-585000)= 89400 U 585000 (585000-624000)= 39000 F 624000
Variable marketing and administrative 468000 (468000-450000)= 18000 U 450000 (450000-480000)= 30000 F 480000
Total variable costs $2858400 $2700000 (2700000-2880000)= 180000 F $2880000
Contribution margin $2109600 $140400 U $18000 U $468000 F $1800000 (1800000-1920000)= 120000 U $1920000
Fixed costs:
Manufacturing overhead 988800 (988800-960000)= 28800 U 960000 0 NONE 960000
Marketing 288000 0 NONE 288000 0 NONE 288000
Administrative 204000 (204000-180000)= 24000 U 180000 0 NONE 180000
Total fixed costs $1480800 $28800 U $24000 U $1428000 0 NONE $1428000
Operating profits $628000 $169200 U $42000 U $468000 F $372000 (372000-492000)= $120000 U $492000

Calculation of Flexible Budget

Sales= $4800000*450000/480000= $4500000

Materials= $1440000*450000/480000= $1350000

Direct labor= $336000*450000/480000= $315000

Variable overhead= $624000*450000/480000= $585000

Variable marketing and administrative= $480000*450000/480000= $450000

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