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9. Given the initial rate data below, what is the rate law for the following reaction? 2CIO2(aq)2OH (aq) > CIO3 (aq) CIO2 (aq

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Answer #1

9)

see experiment 1 and 3:

[ClO2] doubles

[OH-] is constant

rate becomes 4 times

so, order of ClO2 is 2

see experiment 2 and 1:

[ClO2] is constant

[OH-] doubles

rate doubles

so, order of OH- is 1

Rate law is:

rate = k*[ClO2]^2*[OH-]

Answer: b

10)

Given:

Half life = 8.02 days

use relation between rate constant and half life of 1st order reaction

k = (ln 2) / k

= 0.693/(half life)

= 0.693/(8.02)

= 8.641*10^-2 days-1

we have:

[I]o = 100 [Let initial concentration be 100]

[I] = 95

k = 8.641*10^-2 days-1

use integrated rate law for 1st order reaction

ln[I] = ln[I]o - k*t

ln(95) = ln(1*10^2) - 8.641*10^-2*t

4.554 = 4.605 - 8.641*10^-2*t

8.641*10^-2*t = 5.129*10^-2

t = 0.5936 days

Answer: a

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