If a country has a current account deficit what does this imply about the closed economy real interest rate relative to the world interest rate. Use a Meltzer diagram to illustrate.
What it implies is that the real interest rate in the economy would be higher than the world interest rate. To illustrate, we will use the following Meltzer diagram
Diagram A
Diagram B
In Diagram A, the economy has no deficit. Savings is equal to income and the interest rate is at r. While the economy is closed, lets assume that this is equal to the real interest rate in the rest of the world.
Diagram 2 shows what happens when there is a current account deficit. In CAD, the investment is more than the savings, so the I curve moves to the right. This results in the real interest rate going up. The current account deficit is I-S.
If a country has a current account deficit what does this imply about the closed economy...
2. Consider a large open domestic economy with a financial account surplus. i. Draw a diagram showing this situation (Your answer should include two graphs, one for the omestic economy and one for the foreign economy). (10 Points)- Note: Draw the two graphs side by side and clearly indicate the world interest rate as a single line going through both graphs. ii. What are the effects, in equilibrium, on the world real interest rate, domestic national saving, domestic investment, the...
If a country runs a surplus in financial account, its current account has a deficit. True, false, or uncertain? Explain.
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Suppose that a certain country has a current account surplus in its balance of payments. Does this mean that the country will necessarily have a financial account deficit? Explain why or why not.
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Suppose Country X is a small open economy with a huge trade deficit. Recently, her government suggests a reduction in income tax. Using the Classical Theories, explain what will happen to net capital outflow and real exchange rate in the long run. Explain the impact on the size of her trade deficit.
he government in a small open economy is concerned that the current account deficit is too high. One group of economic advisers to the government argues that high government deficits cause the current account deficit to be high and that the way to reduce the current account deficit is to increase lump sum taxes. A second group of economic advisers argues that the high current account deficit is caused by high domestic investment and proposes that domestic investment should be...
Consider a reduction in (domestic) taxes (T). a. Consider the event in the long-run closed economy model. How will private and public savings be affected? Explain. Illustrate graphically using the domestic loanable funds market how such an event will affect the equilibrium domestic national savings, domestic investment spending and domestic real interest rate. Explain. b. Consider the same event, but now in the long-run small open economy model(Assume the economy is originally running a trade deficit.) I llustrate graphically using...